Diaspora communities in Europe have significantly shaped the continent’s trade, culture, and diplomatic relations. Their experiences and contributions demonstrate the powerful influence of migration on host societies and the global exchange of ideas and resources. Diasporas have contributed to scientific research, global trade, cultural exchanges, and government policies.
Europe hosts many diaspora communities, with estimates suggesting that over 90 historical cultural groups contribute to a diverse “mosaic of identities” across the continent. The diasporas are resources with people connecting two countries – a country in Europe and their country of origin or roots. Though diasporas have been contributing to the success of European countries, there are ongoing efforts to better leverage their unique contributions through effective cooperation.
Trade and Entrepreneurship for Economic Growth
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) defines a diaspora as “migrants or descendants of migrants whose identity and sense of belonging, either real or symbolic, have been shaped by their migration experience and background. They maintain links with their homelands and each other based on a shared sense of history, identity, or mutual experiences in the destination country.” The links maintained between their European and origin countries enable the communities to act as key intermediaries in trade networks, facilitating commerce that benefits both countries. The networks extend across geographical areas and play a crucial role in the transfer of information, knowledge, and resources.
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